(M.R. Shah and B.V. Nagarathna, JJ.)
Jagjit Singh and Others ___________________________ Appellant(s);
v.
State of Punjab and Another _____________________ Respondent(s).
Civil Appeal Nos. 5337-5434 of 2022 (Arising out of SLP (Civil) Nos. 10810-10907/2019), decided on August 26, 2022
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
M.R. Shah, J.:—
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned common judgment(s) and order(s) dated 28.01.2010/18.05.2010/07.03.2012 passed in the respective first appeals, dated 12.08.2013 in RFA No. 2948/2007 and dated 2.8.2013 passed in RFA No. 4975/2010, the particulars of which are as under,
| Sl. No. | Particulars | RFA No. | Date of Order | Section 4 Notification date |
| 01 | Jagjit Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1612/2000 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 02 | Bhag Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1616/2000 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 03 | Naranjan Singh (D) through Joginder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1618/2000 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 04 | Amarjit Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2319/2000 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 05 | Gian Singh v. State of Punjab & Others | 2632/2000 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 06 | Kuldip Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 2669/2000 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 07 | Kharaiti Ram v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 277/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 08 | Mehar Singh v. State of Punjab | 280/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 09 | Kamaljit Kaur v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 317/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 10 | Amrik Singh v. State of Punjab | 328/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 11 | Desa Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1307/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 12 | Thakur Dass v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1309/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 13 | Daljit Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1310/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 14 | Mohinder Singh v. State of Punjab | 1312/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 15 | Jagir Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1313/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 16 | Dalbag Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab | 1316/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 17 | Amarjit Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1377/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 18 | Mehar Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1379/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 19 | Gurnam Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1452/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 20 | Mohinder Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1719/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 21 | Gian Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1983/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 22 | Surinder Pal Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1984/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 23 | Dharam Singh v. State of Punjab | 2133/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 24 | Bachan Singh (D) through Lr. Jaswinder Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2137/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 25 | Pargat Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 2150/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 26 | Paramjit Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2154/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 27 | Sohan Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2159/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 28 | Lakbir Singh v. State of Punjab | 2182/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 29 | Purni v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2183/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 30 | Hukam Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab | 2221/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 31 | Achhra Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 2224/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 32 | Jarnail Kaur & Anr. V. State of Punjab | 2225/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 33 | Kaka Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2226/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 34 | Rajinder Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2280/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 35 | Smt. Palo v. State of Punjab | 2315/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 36 | Gurjit Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2957/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 37 | Gurcharan Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2958/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 38 | Dayal Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 3352/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 39 | Sher Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 3412/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 40 | Shamsher Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab | 3555/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 41 | Kulwant Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4158/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 42 | Dayal Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4249/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 43 | Harbans Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 4311/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 44 | Gurmukhi Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 4628/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 45 | Din Dayal Verma v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 5784/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 46 | Surinder Pal Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 338/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 47 | Norang Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 666/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 48 | Sadhu Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab & Ors. | 816/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 49 | Jit Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2872/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 50 | Karnail Singh (D) through Lrs. Kuldip Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab | 3257/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 51 | Karnail Singh (D) through Lrs. Surjit Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab | 3259/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 52 | Rajinder Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 3265/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 53 | Mohan Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 3294/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 54 | Mohinder Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1054/2002 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 55 | Shamsher Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1079/2003 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 56 | Mehar Singh v. State of Punjab | 1470/2003 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 57 | Charan Singh (D) through Lrs. Kuldip Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1472/2003 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 58 | Gian Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1546/2003 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 59 | Karnail Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 327/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 60 | Karnail Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4550/2003 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 61 | Labh Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2932/2005 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 62 | Hernai Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab | 3447/2006 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 63 | Malkit Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1828/2007 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 64 | Jagdish Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1298/2009 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 65 | Gurmail Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1302/2009 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 66 | Daljit Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 5164/2001 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 67 | Mehar Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 1424/2009 | 28.01.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 68 | Gurmail Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1434/2001 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 69 | Mohinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4648/2001 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 70 | Sohan Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 3603/2002 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 71 | Nachhatar Kaur v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 4201/2002 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 72 | Sadhu Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab & Anr. | 2426/2003 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 73 | Amrik Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab | 2427/2003 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 74 | Bant Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2666/2003 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 75 | Harnai Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab | 2490/2004 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 76 | Gurmit Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 501/2005 | 18.05.2010 | 12.11.1992 |
| 77 | Kuldip Singh v. State of Punjab | 5138/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 78 | Sadhu Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab & Ors. | 5139/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 79 | Amrik Singh v. State of Punjab | 5590/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 80 | Sadhu Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab | 5591/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 81 | Jit Singh v. State of Punjab | 5597/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 82 | Shamsher Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab | 5715/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 83 | Achhra Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 5733/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 84 | Labh Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 5787/2001 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 85 | Talok Singh v. State of Punjab | 205/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 86 | Kaka Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 207/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 87 | Desa Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 933/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 88 | Sarabjit Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1370/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 89 | Tarlochan Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 1936/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 90 | Kaka Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2492/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 91 | Mohinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab | 2550/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 92 | Baljit Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4194/2002 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 93 | Jawala Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. | 2480/2003 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 94 | Lakhmir Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 2787/2003 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 95 | Dilbagh Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 3279/2003 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 96 | Sadhu Singh & Anr. V. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4258/2003 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 97 | Kamljit Singh v. State of Punjab | 2948/2007 | 07.03.2012 | 14.06.1993 |
| 98 | Paramjit Kaur & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. | 4975/2010 | 02.08.2013 | 21.02.2000 |
determining/awarding the compensation for the acquired lands in question at Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre, the original landowners have preferred the present appeals.
2. At the outset, it is required to be noted that while determining the amount of compensation @ Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre in the respective first appeals except RFA No. 4975/2010, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Kapoor Singh v. The State of Punjab (RFA No. 2348/1998 decided on 28.01.2010). So far as Civil Appeal arising out of impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court dated 2.8.2013 in RFA No. 4975/2010 is concerned, the High Court has determined the compensation at Rs. 19,85,700/- per acre, relying upon its earlier decision in the case of Surjit Singh v. State of Punjab (RFA No. 3004/2006 decided on 2.3.2009).
3. It is not in dispute that the aforesaid decisions of the High Court in the cases of Kapoor Singh (supra) & Surjit Singh (supra) were the subject matter of appeals before this Court and in the case of Kapoor Singh (supra) and other allied first appeals, this Court has enhanced the amount of compensation by a further amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- and Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre in the case of Surjit Singh (supra), payable by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority with interest and solatium as prescribed under the Statute from the date of the orders passed by the High Court (vide common order dated 15.01.2014 passed in Civil Appeal Nos. 738-748/2014 – Kapoor Singh v. State of Punjab and Civil Appeal No. 363/2013 – Surjit Singh v. State of Punjab).
4. It is not in dispute that the landowners in the present appeals are similarly situated. As observed hereinabove, while determining the compensation by the impugned common judgment and order/s, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decisions in the cases of Kapoor Singh (supra) & Surjit Singh (supra) respectively. Therefore, the present appeals are also required to be disposed of in terms of the decision of this Court in the cases of Kapoor Singh (supra) & Surjit Singh (supra), by enhancing the amount of compensation by a further sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre and Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre respectively. However, there is a substantial delay in preferring the first appeals. Therefore, we deem it appropriate to deny the interest on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of the judgment and order/s passed by the High Court till the present appeals (special leave petitions) are preferred before this Court.
5. In view of the undisputed facts, all these appeals are partly allowed. Accordingly, we enhance the amount of compensation payable to the landowners to Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre in all these appeals where the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Kapoor Singh (supra) except Civil appeal arising out of the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court passed in RFA No. 4975/2010 in which the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Surjit Singh (supra). We enhance the amount of compensation payable to the landowners to Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre in Civil Appeal arising out of the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court in RFA No. 4975/2010. It is also ordered that the original landowners shall be entitled to solatium as prescribed under the statute on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of orders passed by the High Court. However, the original landowners – claimants shall not be entitled to interest from the date of the orders passed by the High Court till filing of the appeals before this Court. The enhanced amount of compensation shall be deposited by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority within three months from today before the Reference Court.
6. All these appeals are accordingly disposed of in the aforesaid terms. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs.
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