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Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre and Ors. v. Union of India and Others

Environment Law — Forests, Wildlife and Zoos — Wildlife Statutes, Rules, Regulations and Norms — Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 — S. 40 — Ownership certificates to persons in possession of elephants disputed — Till final verdict, State Government held, not to issue any ownership certificate to any of the persons in possession of elephants — Further, persons who are in possession of elephants shall not transfer the elephants outside the State nor shall they part with the elephants by way of transfer in any manner — If any ownership certificate has been issued in the meantime, same shall be withdrawn subject to the final verdict of this Court                                             (Para 5)

(Dipak Misra and Shiva Kirti Singh, JJ.)


 


Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre and Ors. ______ Petitioner(s)


 


v.


 


Union of India and Others _________________________ Respondent(s)


 


I.A. 25 & 27/2016 in Writ Petition(s) (Civil) No(s). 743/2014, decided on May 4, 2016


 


The Order of the court was delivered by


Order


 


I.A. Nos. 25 & 27


 


1. In these two interlocutory applications, though numerous prayers have been made, the basic relief, as we perceive, relates to quashing of G.O. (Rt) No. 84/2016/F&WLD dated 26.02.2016 issued by the Government of Kerala, Respondent No. 9 and cancellation of any ownership certificate issued in pursuance of the said notification.


 


2. It is submitted by Ms. Aparna Bhat, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners that the State Government under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 has no authority to issue such a notification. A counter affidavit has been filed by the Union of India referring to Section 40(4) of the Act to show that the State Government can make a declaration subject to certain conditions. Mr. Jogy Scaria, learned counsel for the State submitted that it has jurisdiction to issue an amnesty scheme. The said submission is founded on the counter affidavit filed by the State.


 


3. Mr. V. Giri, learned counsel appearing for the Elephant Owners Association has drawn our attention to the order dated 29.03.2016 wherein this Court, while recording the submission of Mr. C.A. Sundaram, learned senior counsel appearing for the Animal Welfare Board, has framed three fundamental issues that :-


 


“(i) after the Act has come into force, whether any person can keep an elephant in his custody as the owner; (ii) assuming there is no prohibition for keeping an elephant, what Rule should govern the upkeep of the animal; and (iii) who are the authorities to regulate the health, upkeep and the manner in which the elephants are to be treated and used.”


 


4. Relying on the said order, it is urged by Mr. Giri that the issue that has been raised in these interlocutory applications is inherently connected with the aforesaid fundamental issues.


 


5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we think it appropriate that the submission raised in both the interlocutory applications shall be dealt with while dealing with the three submissions that have been raised by Mr. Sundaram, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the Animal Welfare Board. While we are of the view that the said issues raised shall be dealt with at the final stage of hearing, we think it apt to direct that the State Government shall not issue any ownership certificate to any of the persons in possession of elephants. That apart, the persons who are in possession of elephants shall not transfer the elephants outside the State nor shall they part with the elephants by way of transfer in any manner. If any ownership certificate has been issued in the meantime, the same shall be withdrawn subject to the final verdict of this Court.


 


6. The interlocutory applications shall be taken up along with the main writ petition on 13.07.2016.


 


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